Who was Salah Uddin Ayubi?
Did you know that Salah Uddin Ayubi, who was born in Iraq, conquered Baitul Muqaddas? Salah Uddin Ayub laid the foundation of the most modern sultanate in the world. The Ayub Sultanate established through him ruled half the world for 100 years. The borders of this sultanate stretched from Egypt to Syria, Turkey, Yemen, Hijaz, and Africa.
The ruler who built the most hospitals and schools in the world
Saladin Ayub was the first ruler in the world to build the most hospitals and schools. The best doctors in the world worked in the hospitals built through him. You may be surprised to know that the world's first education budget was presented by Salah uddin Ayub. The tradition he started to build hostels and canteens for students to live in is used all over the world today.
Salahuddin Ayub never spent public money on himself even though he never wore silk clothes in his life. Despite owning such a large sultanate, Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi spent his entire life in a tent.
Justice of Salahuddin Ayub
Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi is said to be the justest king in history. Everyone was allowed to come to his court. The tradition started by Salahuddin Ayubi to hold Janata Durbar twice a week is used in many countries today. Salahuddin Ayubi's justice was such that Jews and Christians also came to his court for their decisions.
Egypt was one of the richest cities in the world during the reign of Sultan Saladin Ayub. Under his rule, people from all over the world came to Cairo and Damascus for treatment. The world-famous scientist Adlard received his science education in Egypt and Syria.
You may be surprised to know that most of the research on eye treatment was done in Sultanate Ayubia, which was established through Salahuddin Ayubi. The best treatment for cataracts was found in Egypt.
Salahuddin Ayub's contribution in the field of science
Ibn al-Baytar, who lived in the Sultanate of Saladin Ayubi, discovered more than 300 drugs.
You may be surprised to know that Saladin Ayubi was the first sultan of Egypt and Syria. He was also called the undeclared caliph of Islam. Very few people know that it was Saladin Ayub who conquered Baitul Muqaddas. He was the one who defeated the Crusaders in 1187 AD and liberated the Aqsa Mosque.
How Salahuddin Ayub conquered the Aqsa Mosque
Salahuddin Ayubi fought 16 battles to conquer Masjid-e-Aqsa .... He used to keep an arch with him in every battle so that when Betul Muqaddas is conquered, he can put that arch in Masjid Aqsa with his hands. When he conquered Betul Muqaddas in 1187 AD, this arch was installed by him in the Aqsa Mosque.
Sultan Salahuddin Ayub, who ruled over half the world, did not have enough money to pay Zakat. He used to spend all his wealth on the poor and needy. That is why Salahuddin Ayubi could never perform Hajj because in Islam Hajj can be performed only with one's own money.
Saladin Ayub fought the most dangerous war in the world. He defeated the largest crusading army in the world. The strength of this army can be gauged from the fact that it involved 6 lakh Christians from all over the world and even a large group of Jews was helping the Crusaders.
History of Nuruddin Jangi and Saladin Ayubi
Saladin Ayubi was the military commander of Nuruddin Jangi in the early days but when he conquered Egypt in 1164, Nuruddin Jangi made him the ruler of Egypt, and then the scope of Saladin Ayubi's sultanate spread. Even the whole territory from Saudi Arabia to Iraq, Syria, Sudan, Turkey, and Africa came under the control of Saladin Ayubi.
Sultan Salahuddin Ayub fought the Crusaders for 12 consecutive years ..... He crushed 63000 Crusaders with the help of his 12000 soldiers in Jange-Hittin.
Salahuddin's enemies of justice were also convinced. As soon as he conquered Betul Muqaddas, he announced the forgiveness of Christians and Jews. He not only allowed Christians to visit the temple but also arranged for them to eat and drink and stay. Jews and Christians were so impressed by Salahuddin Ayub's morality that they converted to Islam.
With Salahuddin Ayubi, no one had the courage to look up to the Muslims. When the brother of the king of Jerusalem looted the caravans of Muslim pilgrims, Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi killed him openly.
The Baitumukdas, liberated through Salahuddin Ayyubi, were ruled by Muslims for 750 years, but in 1948 the United States, Britain, and France together established Israel, a Jewish country in Palestine, and captured half of Baitulmukaddus. The remainder of the Arab and Israeli war in 1967 also went under Jewish occupation.
Betulmukdas was the Kibla of Muslims. Muslims first used to pray in front of it. Hazrat Mohammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam had traveled from here to Meraj and had prayed all the prophets in Masjid Aqsa.
Salahuddin Ayyubi spent his whole life in the field. He fought more than a hundred jungles and won most of them.
Hero of Islamic history
Very few people know that Salahuddin Ayyubi was Hafiz-e-Quran. He had taken the Quran at the age of 15 only. Salahuddin Ayyubi was born in Takrit, it was the same city where later a lion-like Saddam Hussein was born.
Salahuddin Ayyubi is called the hero of Islamic history. Muslims still look at Salahuddin Ayyubi with respect.
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